Historical context
The origins of Yarnton Manor go back to Norman times. The house belonged to the Spencer family from 1580 to 1712, and around 1611 Sir Thomas Spencer transformed it into one of the largest Jacobean houses in the country. He rebuilt it to fill three sides of a courtyard, with wings projecting from the ends of today’s house towards the adjoining church of St Bartholomew. The north and south wings were removed in the late 17th century but in 1897 Thomas Garner restored the property.
Walled kitchen garden
The main gardens are formal, walled and Jacobean in style, and they lie to the south-west and south-east of the Manor. Thomas Garner was responsible for reinstating gardens round the house using the bones of an existing layout, probably early 17th century, as the basis for his design.
The productive walled kitchen garden is located on the west side of the property, bounded by a hedge on the east side and walls to the north, west and south. A boiler house is located in the west wall, currently used as a potting shed. Two old vines are planted on the west wall, one still within a 20th century glasshouse.
Current use
Educational centre (Oxford Royale Academy).
Special features
In the main garden there are early 17th century features and late Victorian features including raised walks, a gazebo, a terrace, a sunken flower garden, and an ornamental stone gateway leading to a pleached lime alley.
Designation status
The walled kitchen garden is included in the landscape garden that lies within Historic England’s Register of Historic Parks and Gardens at Grade II. Further information is available in the National Heritage List for England: https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1001248
Buildings and structures listed by Historic England for their special architectural or historic interest are the Manor House (Grade II*) and the terrace walk with attached gazebo, walls and gateways (Grade II).
Degree of completeness
Current size of park and garden is 10 hectares. Reinstated in late 19th century.
Ownership and access
Private ownership, not open to the public
Sources of Information
Parks and Gardens – Yarnton Manor
Name of district
Cherwell
Grid reference
SP 476 116